bagel
BAY-guhl 
<Yiddish
a hard bread roll shaped like a doughnut
cravat
kruh-VAT 
<French
a necktie
salami
suh-LAWM-ee 
<Italian
a spiced, salted sausage
amnesia
am-NEE-zhuh 
<Greek
partial or total loss of memory
noxious
NAWK-shuhs 
<Latin
injurious; unwholesome; harmful to health
vernacular
vuhr-NAK-yuh-luhr 
<Latin
the native language or dialect of a nation or place
diphthong
DIF-thawng 
<Greek
a sound made by gliding from one vowel to another in a syllable, as "oi" in oil
pochismo
poh-CHEEZ-moh 
<Mexican Spanish
a term of U. S. origin borrowed into Mexican Spanish and used along the U.S.-Mexican border
entourage
awn-tuh-RAWZH 
<French
a group of accompanying attendants; a retinue 
peloton
PEL-uh-tawn 
<French
a small body of soldiers; a platoon